
The on-to-off is the "Lower" value and the off-to-on the "Upper." This implementation provides a hysteresis detector. These signal levels are relative to the average signal level. You can set the threshold for detecting when the signal transitions from off-to-on and on-to-off. When tracking is enabled the tracking filter is reset every time the transmit WPM is adjusted.ĬW detection is basically an amplitude demodulator. The tracking range (+/- Hz around the TxWPM setting) can be set using the "Rx Trkg Rng" control. Enable Rx WPM tracking by enabling the check box "Enable Tx Trkg". A lot of impuse noise (static) can cause either filter to ring and increasing the filter bandwidth might improve detection in that electrical environment.įldigi can track the incoming signal. Selected a "Matched" filter for either the FFT or FIR implementation optimizes the filter bandwidth for white noise suppression. The FIR filter may give better response with impulse noise. The FFT filter is optimum when receiving CW in a white noise environment. Unchecking the FFT filter causes the decoder to use a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter with a cutoff slope that is not as steep. This is a very steep sided low pass filter. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) filter is implemented with a sin(x)/x impulse response. The CW decoder can use one of two different DSP filters. It is the digital equivalent of tuning an analog USB transceiver so that the carrier is exactly at the CW carrier frequency.

The CW signals are converted to a baseband signal. During operation the Rx and Tx WPM settings are annunciated on the status bar in the two boxes next to the mode indicator. You can also open up the CW tab by first selecting CW as the operating mode and then clicking on the left-most item "CW" on the status bar at the bottom of the fldigi main window. You can open that tab by selecting the "Configure/Modems" menu item and the clicking on the Modems/CW tab. The operating controls for CW are found on the Config/CW tab.
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However, after obtaining some Chinese character translation help and spending a couple of hours putzing around with it, I then happened upon how to work the device. My first attempts to see if it really works were fruitless. There were no instructions, schematics or clear labeling in English to indicate how to use the decoder.

I recently ordered a China-made CW decoder on eBay for $12 out of curiosity as to how well it actually works and, to potentially use in a 40 meter Arduino Nano CW transceiver that I am building per plans from the March 2016 issue of QST.ĭelivery took 4 weeks and the decoder arrived intact as shown in the post featured image.
